[cs_content][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][cs_text]Monitoring and Management > 2. Maximising Production >
Explain why monitoring of the reaction vessel used in the Haber process is crucial and discuss the monitoring required[/cs_text][/cs_column][/cs_row][/cs_section][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][cs_text]
- The are a great number of conditions that need to be maintained in the Haber process in order to achieve safety and efficiency, and monitoring of the reaction vessel is therefore essential.
- Areas that require monitoring in the reaction vessel include:
- Temperature and pressure, which need to be kept in a range that will provide optimum efficiency (excessive temperatures can damage the catalyst).
- Oxygen, which needs to be kept absent from the reaction vessel in order to avoid risk of explosion.
- Carbon monoxide and sulfur compounds, which can poison the catalyst.
- Unreactive gases such as methane and argon, which can reduce efficiency in large quantities.
- The ratio of hydrogen gas to nitrogen gas, which needs to be kept at 3:1 (the correct stoichiometric ratio) in order to avoid the build-up of one gas.
- Much of this monitoring is performed automatically with the supervision of chemical engineers and industrial chemists.
[/cs_text][/cs_column][/cs_row][/cs_section][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][x_video_embed no_container=”false” type=”16:9″][/x_video_embed][/cs_column][/cs_row][/cs_section][/cs_content]