Strong and Weak Acids

The Acidic Environment‎ > ‎3. Acids‎ >

Describe the difference between a strong and a weak acid in terms of an equilibrium between the intact molecule and its ions 

  • For strong acids, ionisation equilibria are not established, as complete ionisation occurs.
  • For example, the ionisation of hydrochloric acid does not form an equilibrium:
  • For weak acids, ionisation equilibrium are established, as only partial ionisation occurs.
  • For example, the ionisation of acetic acid forms an equilibrium: