The Chemistry of Art > 1. Pigments in Painting > Process Information From Secondary Sources
Process information from secondary sources to identify the chemical composition of identified cosmetics used in an ancient culture and use available evidence to suggest potential health risks
Culture chosen: Ancient Romans
Vermillion:
- Cinnabar and vermillion (HgS or Mercury (II) sulfide) were used as blush and lipstick
- Health risks of long term use include:
- Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact
- Cumulative poison that leads to CNS and kidney damage
Minium:
- Minium (PbO or lead (II) oxide) was used as face and body colourant
- Health risks of long term use include:
- Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact
- Cumulative poison can cause brain damage in children