Factors that affect an electrolysis reaction

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Describe factors that affect an electrolysis reaction

  • effect of concentration
  • nature of electrolyte
  • nature of electrodes
Change: Effect on Reaction:
Increased current Increased rate of electrolysis
Increased voltage Increased current, and therefore increased rate of electrolysis
Increased concentration of ions in electrolyte Increased current, and therefore increased rate of electrolysis
Increased surface area of electrodes Increased current, and therefore increased rate of electrolysis
Decreased distance between electrodes Increased current, and therefore increased rate of electrolysis
Inert electrode to active electrode Electrode can oxidise