Conduct an investigation to compare the properties of organic chemical compounds within a homologous series, and explain these differences in terms of bonding

[cs_content][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][cs_text]Organic Chemistry > Hydrocarbons >[/cs_text][cs_text]Properties of chemical compounds within a homologous series:

  • Members within the same homologous series have same functional group if present. As for example, all alcohols have the functional group –OH.
  • Two consecutive members of the same homologous series differ by a –CH2
  • Members within the same homologous series can be represented by a general formula. For example, the general formula of alkenes is CnH2n.
  • The chemical reactions of organic compounds are mainly controlled by their functional groups. Hence, compounds of the same homologous series give similar reactions.
  • With increase in molecular mass, physical properties of compounds within the same homologous series steadily increases.
  • The general method of preparation for organic compounds is same within a homologous series.

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