[cs_content][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][cs_text]Organic Chemistry > Reactions of Organic Acids and Bases >[/cs_text][cs_text]Structure and cleansing action of soaps and detergents
- Soap is the product of a saponification reaction between alkalis and fats and oils.
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- A soap molecule has two ends, a hydrophilic end and a hydrophobic end.
- When soap mixes with water, the hydrophilic end is directed towards water whereas the hydrophobic end directs towards the dirt molecules which are mostly fats, oils or grease.
- Both the hydrophobic and the hydrophilic end form micelles which trap the dirt and afterwards removes them.
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