Identification by Flame Colour

Identify Na+, K+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, and Cu2+ cations by their flame colour

  • Some of the elements exhibit distinct color upon ignition are shown below:

 

Cation Flame Colour
Sr2+ Red
Ca2+ Orange – Red
Na+ Orange – Yellow
Ba2+ Green (Apple Green)
Cu2+ Blue – Green
K+ Violet