The Merits and Limitations of The Bohr Model

[cs_content][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][cs_text]The Chemistry of Art > 2. The Structure of the Atom and Colours > The Merits and Limitations of The Bohr Model >[/cs_text][cs_text style=”color: #800000;font-family: “Oxygen”,sans-serif;”]Solve problems and use available evidence to discuss the merits and limitations of the Bohr model of the atom[/cs_text][cs_text]

  • Bohr model of atom:
    • Only particular radii are permitted
    • Moving electrons do not lose energy
    • The single emission line for hydrogen could be composed of two or more closely spaced lines
    • The lines of hydrogen could be split further apart in a magnetic field
    • These lines had different intensities
  • Merit of Bohr model
      • Provides a picture of atomic structure that illustrates some properties of atoms

    Example: Bohr orbit is used to explain several properties in relation to magnetism

  • Limitations of Bohr model
    • Cannot be used to predict structure and measure relative intensities of spectral lines
    • Does not apply to multi-electrons atoms
    • Provides wrong information about the value of angular momentum of an electron in atom
    • Does not follow the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

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